Apa manfaat SCADA bagi Anda?SCADA bukanlah teknologi khusus, tapi lebih merupakan sebuah aplikasi. Kepanjangan SCADA adalah Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, semua aplikasi yang mendapatkan data-data suatu sistem di lapangan dengan tujuan untuk pengontrolan sistem merupakan sebuah Aplikasi SCADA! Seperti telah dibahas pada artikel lainnya di sini.
Ada dua elemen dalam Aplikasi SCADA, yaitu:
1. Proses, sistem, mesin yang akan dipantau dan dikontrol - bisa berupa power plant, sistem pengairan, jaringan komputer, sistem lampu trafik lalu-lintas atau apa saja;
2. Sebuah jaringan peralatan ‘cerdas’ dengan antarmuka ke sistem melalui sensor dan luaran kontrol. Dengan jaringan ini, yang merupakan sistem SCADA, membolehkan Anda melakukan pemantauan dan pengontrolan komponen-
komponen sistem tersebut.
Anda dapat membangun sistem SCADA menggunakan berbagai macam teknologi maupun protokol yang berbeda-beda.
DIMANAKAH SCADA DIGUNAKAN?
Anda dapat menggunakan SCADA untuk mengatur berbagai macam peralatan. Biasanya, SCADA digunakan untuk melakukan proses industri yang kompleks secara otomatis, menggantikan tenaga manusia (bisa karena dianggap berbahaya atau tidak praktis - konsekuensi logis adalah PHK), dan biasanya merupakan proses-proses yang melibatkan faktor-faktor kontrol yang lebih banyak, faktor-faktor kontrol gerakan-cepat yang lebih banyak, dan lain sebagainya, dimana pengontrolan oleh manusia menjadi tidak nyaman lagi.
Sebagai contoh, SCADA digunakan di seluruh dunia misalnya untuk…
• Penghasil, transmisi dan distribusi listrik: SCADA digunakan untuk mendeteksi besarnya arus dan tegangan, pemantauan operasional circuit breaker, dan untuk mematikan/menghidupkan the power grid;
• Penampungan dan distribusi air: SCADA digunakan untuk pemantauan dan pengaturan laju aliran air, tinggi reservoir, tekanan pipa dan berbagai macam faktor lainnya;
• Bangunan, fasilitas dan lingkungan: Manajer fasilitas menggunakan SCADA untuk mengontrol HVAC, unit-unit pendingin, penerangan, dan sistem keamanan.
• Produksi: Sistem SCADA mengatur inventori komponen-komponen, mengatur otomasi alat atau robot, memantau proses dan kontrol kualitas.
• Transportasi KA listrik: menggunakan SCADA bisa dilakukan pemantauan dan pengontrolan distribusi listrik, otomasi sinyal trafik KA, melacak dan menemukan lokasi KA, mengontrol palang KA dan lain sebagainya.
• Lampu lalu-lintas: SCADA memantau lampu lalu-lintas, mengontrol laju trafik, dan mendeteksi sinyals-sinyal yang salah.
Dan, tentunya, masih banyak lagi aplikasi-aplikasi potensial untuk sistem SCADA. SCADA saat ini digunakan hampir di seluruh proyek-proyek industri dan infrastruktur umum.
Intinya SCADA dapat digunakan dalam aplikasi-aplikasi yang membutuhkan kemudahan dalam pemantauan sekaligus juga pengontrolan, dengan berbagai macam media antarmuka dan komunikasi yang tersedia saat ini (misalnya, Komputer, PDA, Touch Screen, TCP/IP, wireless dan lain sebagainya).
NGAPAIN JUGA PAKE SCADA?
Coba sekarang pikirkan tanggung-jawab atau tugas Anda di perusahaan, berkaitan dengan segala macam operasi dan parameter-parameter yang akhirnya mempengaruhi hasil produksi:
• Apakah peralatan Anda membutuhkan Catu Daya, suhu yang terkontrol, kelembaban lingkungan yang stabil dan tidak pernah mati?
• Apakah Anda perlu tahu - secara real time - status dari berbagai macam komponen dan peralatan dalam sebuah sistem kompleks yang besar?
• Apakah Anda perlu tahu bagaimana perubahan masukan mempengaruhi luaran?
• Peralatan apa saja yang perlu Anda kontrol - secara real time - dari jarak jauh?
• Apakah Anda perlu tahu dimanakah terjadinya kesalahan/kerusakan dalam sistem sehingga mempengaruhi proses?
PEMANTAUAN DAN PENGONTROLAN SECARA REAL-TIME MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DAN MEMAKSIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN
Tanyakan beberapa poin tersebut sebelumnya, saya yakin Anda akan bisa memperkirakan dimanakah Anda bisa mengaplikasikan SCADA. Bisa jadi Anda akan berkata lagi “Terus ngapain? So What?”. Apa yang sebenarnya ingin Anda ketahui adalah hasil secara nyata yang bagaimanakah yang bisa Anda harapkan dengan mengaplikasikan SCADA?
Berikut ini beberapa hal yang bisa Anda lakukan dengan Sistem SCADA:
• Mengakses pengukuran kuantitatif dari proses-proses yang penting, secara langsung saat itu maupun sepanjang waktu.
• Mendeteksi dan memperbaiki kesalahan secara cepat.
• Mengukur dan memantau trend sepanjang waktu.
• Menemukan dan menghilangkan kemacetan (bottleneck) dan pemborosan (inefisiensi).
• Mengontrol proses-proses yang lebih besar dan kompleks dengan staf-staf terlatih yang lebih sedikit.
Intinya, sebuah sistem SCADA memberikan Anda keleluasaan mengatur maupuan mengkonfigurasi sistem. Anda bisa menempatkan sensor dan kontrol di setiap titik kritis di dalam proses yang Anda tangani (seiring dengan teknologi SCADA yang semakin baik, Anda bisa menempatkan lebih banyak sensor di banyak tempat). Semakin banyak hal yang bisa dipantau, semakin detil operasi yang bisa Anda lihat, dan semuanya bekerja secara real-time. Tidak peduli sekompleks apapun proses yang Anda tangani, Anda bisa melihat operasi proses dalam skala besar maupun kecil, dan Anda setidaknya bisa melakukan penelusuran jika terjadi kesalahan dan sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi. Dengan SCADA, Anda bisa melakukan banyak hal, dengan ongkos lebih murah dan, tentunya, akan meningkatkan keuntungan!
Contoh Arsitektur SCADA
Bagaimana SCADA bekerja?
Sebuah sistem SCADA memiliki 4 (empat) fungsi , yaitu:
1. Akuisisi Data,
2. Komunikasi data jaringan,
3. Peyajian data, dan
4. Kontrol (proses)
Fungsi-fungsi tersebut didukung sepenuhnya melalui 4 (empat) komponen SCADA, yaitu:
1. Sensor (baik yang analog maupun digital) dan relai kontrol yang langsung berhubungan dengan berbagai macam aktuator pada sistem yang dikontrol;
2. RTUs (Remote Telemetry Units). Merupakan unit-unit “komputer” kecil (mini), maksudnya sebuah unit yang dilengkapi dengan sistem mandiri seperti sebuah komputer, yang ditempatkan pada lokasi dan tempat-tempat tertentu di lapangan. RTU bertindak sebagai pengumpul data lokal yang mendapatkan datanya dari sensor-sensor dan mengirimkan perintah langsung ke peralatan di lapangan;
3. Unit master SCADA (Master Terminal Unit - MTU). Kalo yang ini merupakan komputer yang digunakan sebagai pengolah pusat dari sistem SCADA. Unit master ini menyediakan HMI (Human Machine Iterface) bagi pengguna, dan secara otomatis mengatur sistem sesuai dengan masukan-masukan (dari sensor) yang diterima;
4. Jaringan komunikasi, merupakan medium yang menghubungkan unit master SCADA dengan RTU-RTU di lapangan.
SISTEM SCADA PALING SEDERHANA DI DUNIA!
Sistem SCADA yang paling sederhana yang mungkin bisa dijumpai di dunia adalah sebuah rangkaian tunggal yang memberitahu Anda sebuah kejadian (event). Bayangkan sebuah pabrik yang memproduksi pernak-pernik, setiap kali produk pernak-pernik berhasil dibuat, akan mengaktifkan sebuah saklar yang terhubungkan ke lampu atau alarm untuk memberitahukan bahwa ada satu pernak-pernik yang berhasil dibuat.
Tentunya, SCADA bisa melakukan lebih dari sekedar hal sederhana tersebut. Tetapi prinsipnya sama saja, Sebuah sistem SCADA skala-penuh mampu memantau dan (sekaligus) mengontrol proses yang jauh lebih besar dan kompleks.
AKUISISI DATA
Pada kenyataannya, Anda membutuhkan pemantauan yang jauh lebih banyak dan kompleks dari sekedar sebuah mesin yang menghasilkan sebuah produk (seperti contoh sebelumnya). Anda mungkin membutuhkan pemantauan terhadap ratusan hingga ribuan sensor yang tersebar di seluruh area pabrik. Beberapa sensor digunakan untuk pengukuran terhadap masukan (misalnya, laju air ke reservoir), dan beberapa sensor digunakan untuk pengukuran terhadap luaran (tekanan, massa jenis, densitas dan lain sebagainya).
Beberapa sensor bisa melakukan pengukuran kejadian secara sederhana yang bisa dideteksi menggunakan saklar ON/OFF, masukan seperti ini disebut sebagai masukan diskrit atau masukan digital. Misalnya untuk mengetahui apakah sebuah alat sudah bekerja (ON) atau belum (OFF), konveyornya sudah jalan (ON) atau belum (OFF), mesinnya sudah mengaduk (ON) atau belum (OFF), dan lain sebagainya. Beberapa sensor yang lain bisa melakukan pengukuran secara kompleks, dimana angka atau nilai tertentu itu sangat penting, masukan seperti ini disebut masukan analog, bisa digunakan untuk mendeteksi perubahan secara kontinu pada, misalnya, tegangan, arus, densitas cairan, suhu, dan lain sebagainya.
Untuk kebanyakan nilai-nilai analog, ada batasan tertentu yang didefinisikan sebelumnya, baik batas atas maupun batas bawah. Misalnya, Anda ingin mempertahankan suhu antara 30 dan 35 derajat Celcius, jika suhu ada di bawah atau diatas batasan tersebut, maka akan memicu alarm (baik lampu dan/atau bunyi-nya). Terdapat empat alarm batas untuk sensor analog: Major Under, Minor Under, Minor Over, dan Major Over Alarm.
KOMUNIKASI DATA
Dari contoh sederhana pabrik pernak-pernik, yang dimaksud ‘jaringan’ pada kasus tersebut adalah sekedar kabel yang menghubungkan saklar dengan panel lampu. Kenyataannya, seringkali Anda ingin memantau berbagai macam parameter yang berasal dari berbagai macam sensor di lapangan (pabrik), dengan demikian Anda membutuhkan sebuah jaringan komunikasi untuk melakukannya.
Pada awalnya, SCADA melakukan komunikasi data melalui radio, modem atau jalur kabel serial khusus. Saat ini data-data SCADA dapat disalurkan melalui jaringan Ethernet atau TCP/IP. Untuk alasan keamanan, jaringan komputer untuk SCADA adalah jaringan komputer lokal (LAN - Local Area Network) tanpa harus mengekspos data-data penting di Internet.
Komunikasi SCADA diatur melalui suatu protokol, jika jaman dahulu digunakan protokol khusus yang sesuai dengan produsen SCADA-nya, sekarang sudah ada beberapa standar protokol yang ditetapkan, sehingga tidak perlu khawatir masalah kecocokan komuninkasi lagi.
Karena kebanyakan sensor dan relai kontrol hanyalah peralatan listrik yang sederhana, alat-alat tersebut tidak bisa menghasilkan atau menerjemahkan protokol komunikasi. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan RTU yang menjembatani antara sensor dan jaringan SCADA. RTU mengubah masukan-masukan sensor ke format protokol yang bersangkutan dan mengirimkan ke master SCADA, selain itu RTU juga menerima perintah dalam format protokol dan memberikan sinyal listrik yang sesuai ke relai kontrol yang bersangkutan.
Gambar Contoh Jaringan pada Sistem SCADA
PENYAJIAN DATA
Untuk kasus pabrik pernak-pernik kita, satu-satunya tampilan adalah sebuah lampu yang akan menyala saat saklar diaktifkan. Ya, tentu saja kenyataannya bisa puluhan hingga ratusan lampu, bayangkan siapa yang akan Anda minta untuk mengawasi lampu-lampu tersebut, emangnya lampu hiasan? Bukan khan?
Sistem SCADA melakukan pelaporan status berbagai macam sensor (baik analog maupun digital) melalui sebuah komputer khusus yang sudah dibuatkan HMI-nya (Human Machine INterface) atau HCI-nya (Human Computer Interface). Akses ke kontrol panel ini bisa dilakukan secara lokal maupun melalui website. Bahkan saat ini sudah tersedia panel-panel kontrol yang TouchScreen. Perhatikan contoh-contoh gambar dan penjelasan pada STUDI KASUS.
Gambar Contoh akses SCADA melalui website KONTROL
Sayangnya, dalam contoh pabrik pernak-pernik kita tidak ada elemen kontrol. Baiklah, kita tambahkan sebuah kontrol. Misalnya, sekarang operator juga memiliki tombol pada panel kontrol. Saat dia klik pada tombol tersebut, maka saklar di pabrik juga akan ON.
Okey, jika kemudian Anda tambahkan semua kontrol pabrik ke dalam sistem SCADA melalui HMI-nya, maka Anda mendapatkan sebuah kontrol melalui komputer secara penuh, bahkan menggunakan SCADA yang canggih (hampir semua produk perangkat lunak SCADA saat ini sudah canggih-canggih) bisa dilakukan otomasi kontrol atau otomasi proses, tanpa melibatkan campur tangan manusia. Tentu saja, Anda masih bisa secara manual mengontrolnya dari stasion master.
Tentunya, dengan bantuan SCADA, proses bisa lebih efisien, efektif dan meningkatkan profit perusahaan.
Bagaimana mengevaluasi Sistem dan Perangkat Keras SCADA?
Okey, sekarang persoalannya adalah petunjuk bagaimana memilih dan memilah sistem SCADA yang baik. Apalagi sistem SCADA akan Anda gunakan hingga 10 sampai 15 tahun yang akan datang, tentunya Anda harus mencari produk-produk yang terkenal reputasinya. Namun hal ini akan berdampak pada investasi yang harus dilakukan, sebuah produk dengan reputasi handal dan terkenal tentu harganya jauh lebih mahal dibandingkan produk-produk SCADA baru yang saat ini mulai banyak bermunculan.
Ada beberapa hal penting yang perlu Anda perhatikan, antara lain:
• Anda bisa menghabiskan masa depan pabrik dengan ongkos berlebih yang tidak perlu;
• Kadangkala setelah menghabiskan dana yang sangat besar, akhirnya Anda hanya mendapatkan sebuah sistem yang kurang atau bahkan tidak memenuhi apa yang diinginkan;
• Atau barangkali saat ini sistem betul-betul memenuhi kebutuhan, tetapi tidak untuk pengembangan masa depan.
Catatan singkat mengenai Sensor dan Jaringan
Sensor dan relai kontrol merupakan komponen yang penting. Tentu saja, ada beberapa sensor yang lebih baik daripada lainnya, namun tersedianya datasheet untuk sebuah sensor akan membantu Anda mengenali lebih detil dari sensor yang bersangkutan, sehingga Anda bisa memilih mana yang terbaik.
Sebuah jaringan (LAN/WAN) berbasis TCP/IP merupakan jaringan yang mudah digunakan, dan jika pabrik Anda belum semuanya memiliki jaringan, transisi ke jaringan LAN bisa jadi merupakan tujuan jangka panjang perusahaan. Namun Anda tidak perlu langsung menerapkan jaringan LAN semuanya untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari penggunaan SCADA. Sistem SCADA yang baik akan mendukung jaringan lama Anda dan jaringan LAN, sehingga Anda bisa melakukan transisi secara bertahap.
Berikut saya sampaikan beberapa petunjuk (dari pengalaman dan beberapa rujukan dari online maupun offline) dalam membangun sistem SCADA terutama masalah pemilihan RTU dan MTU.
Apa yang perlu Anda perhatikan dalam memilih SCADA RTU
SCADA RTU Anda harus mampu berkomunikasi dengan segala macam peralatan yang di pabrik dan bisa bertahan terhadap berbagai macam kondisi industri (panas, dingin, tekanan dan lain sebagainya). Berikut ceklis untuk pemilihan RTU yang berkualitas:
• Kapasitas yang cukup untuk mendukung berbagai macam peralatan di pabrik (dalam cakupan SCADA yang diinginkan), tetapi tidak lebih dari yang dibutuhkan. Jangan sampai Anda membeli RTU dengan kapasitas yang berlebih sedemikian hingga akhirnya tidak akan pernah digunakan, ini adalah pemborosan.
• Konstruksi yang tahan banting dan kemampuan bertahan terhadap suhu dan kelembaban yang ekstrim. Sudah jelas khan? Kalo tidak tahan banting dan tidak bisa bertahan buat apa pasang RTU tersebut? Bisa jadi hasil pengukuran menjadi tidak akurat dan alat jebol.
• Catu daya yang aman dan berlimpah. Sistem SCADA seringkali harus bekerja penuh 24 jam setiap hari. Seharusnya digunakan RTU yang mendukung penggunaan daya dari baterei, idealnya, ada dua sumber catu daya (listrik dan baterei).
• Port komunikasi yang cukup. Koneksi jaringan sama pentingnya seperti catu daya. Port serial kedua atau modem internal bisa menjaga agar RTU tetap online walaupun jaringan saat itu sedang rusak atau gagal. Selain itu, RTU dengan port komunikasi beragam dapat mendukung strategi migrasi LAN.
• Memori nonvolatile (NVRAM) untuk menyimpan firmware. NVRAM dapat menyimpan data walaupun catu daya dimatikan. Firmware baru (hasil modifikasi dan lain sebagainya) dapat diunduh ke penyimpan NVRAM melalui jaringan, sehingga kemampuan RTU akan selalu up-to-date (terbaharui) tanpa harus mengunjungi lokasi RTU yang bersangkutan.
• Kontrol cerdas. Sistem SCADA yang canggih saat ini bisa melakukan kontrol dengan sendirinya sesuai dengan program atau pengaturan yang dimasukkan, terutama tanggapan terhadap berbagai macam masukan sensor-sensor. Ini jelas tidak perlu untuk semua aplikasi, namun menawarkan kemudahan operasional.
• Jam waktu-nyata (real-time clock). untuk pencetakan tanggal/waktu pada laporan secara tepat dan akurat;
• Pewaktu watchdog yang memastikan RTU bisa start-ulang setelah terjadinya kegagalan daya (power failure).
Tipikal arsitetur RTU
Apa yang perlu Anda perhatikan dalam memilih SCADA MTU
SCADA master atau MTU harus mampu menampilkan berbagai informasi dalam bentuk yang familiar bagi pengguna atau operator-nya. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan berkaitan dengan SCADA MTU:
• Fleksibel, tanggapan terhadap sensor bisa diprogram. Cari sistem yang menyediakan perangkat yang mudah untuk memprogram soft alarm (laporan kejadian yang kompleks yang merupakan kombinasi antara masukan sensor dan pernyataan tanggal/jam) dan soft control (tanggapan terhadap sensor yang bisa diprogram).
• Bekerja penuh 24/7, peringatan melalui SMS (pager) dan pemberitahuan email secara otomatis. Anda tidak perlu mempekerjakan orang untuk mengamati papan pemantauan 24 jam sehari. Jika peralatan membutuhkan campur tangan manusia, maka secara otomatis sistem akan mengirimkan peringatan melalui SMS atau email ke penanggung-jawab yang bersangkutan.
• Tampilan informasi secara detil. Tentunya Anda ingin sebuah sistem yang menampilkan dalam bahasa harian Anda (Inggris, Indonesia, dll) yang jelas dan sederhana, dengan penjelasan yang lengkap terhadap aktivitas yang sedang terjadi dan bagaimana Anda seharusnya menangani atau menanggapinya.
• Tapis untuk alarm mengganggu (tidak perlu). Alarm-alarm yang mengganggu akan membuat para staff menjadi tidak peka lagi terhadap pelaporan alarm, dan mereka mulai percaya bahwa semua alarm merupakan alarm menganggu. Akhirnya mereka akan berhenti menanggapi semua alarm termasuk alarm yang kritis (alarm yang benar-benar harus mendapatkan perhatian). Gunakan SCADA yang dapat menapis dan memilah-milah alarm-alarm mana yang mengganggu dan yang kritis.
• Kemampuan pengembangan kedepan. Sebuah sistem SCADA merupakan investasi jangka panjang (10 hingga 15 tahun). Sehingga Anda perlu memastikan kemampuan SCADA untuk pengembangan dalam jangka waktu 15 tahun kedepan.
• Pencadangan yang beragam. Sistem SCADA yang baik mendukung berbagai macam pencadangan master, di beberapa lokasi. Jika master SCADA utama gagal, master yang kedua dalam jaringan akan mengambil alih secara otomatis, tanpa adanya interupsi fungsi pemantauan dan pengontrolan.
• Mendukung berbagai macam tipe protokol dan peralatan. Jika jaman dulu SCADA hanya dbuat untuk protokol-protokol tertentu yang tertutup. Solusi vendor tunggal bukan merupakn ide yang bagus - seringkali vendor tidak lagi menyediakan dukungan untuk produk-produk mereka. Dukungan terhadap berbagai macam protokol yang terbuka akan mengamankan sistem SCADA Anda dari keusangan yang tak-terencana.
Tipikal arsitektur MTU
@Sumber dari afgianto (maaf jika ada kesalahan penulisan)
Untuk mengetahui daftar istilah lainnya yang ada di SCADA, dapat anda baca di sini.
Sunday, January 31, 2010
Friday, January 29, 2010
schematic diagram motherboard
schematic diagram motherboard
Computer Block Diagram - PC Schematic
Here is a brief summary computer block
diagram of a typical Personal Computer.
The von Neumann (CISC) architecture employs a single bus. CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer. A single-bus system is illustrated.
The Harvard (RISC) architecture utilizes two busses - a data bus and a separate address bus. RISC stands for Reduced Instruction Set Computer.
Relationships are shown between the CPU, DRAM, local bus, and the peripherals which connect to the motherboard. The ISA bus, SCSI Bus, PCI bus and USB Bus are shown. Some typical computer parameters are given, along with a Graphics Resolution chart.
MOTHERBOARD SCHEMATIC 759-057-11 REV A PAGE 1 OF 3
ELECTRONIC DIAGRAMS & PARTS: GAME KING PLUS 19” UPRIGHT (821-352-00) - ( PRELIMINARY). AUGUST 24, 2001. MOTHERBOARD SCHEMATIC. 759-057-11. REV A. PAGE 2 OF 3
Schematic Diagram Motherboard - Free Download
Find Schematics & Circuit Diagrams as Schematic Diagram Motherboard. Free Downloads
Acer AL1916WAB 19" Widescreen LCD Monitor
Acer AL1916WAB 19" Widescreen LCD Monitor
Technical Details
* 19" wide-screen TFT LCD
* 1440 x 900 native resolution
* 700:1 contrast ratio
* 150 /130 degree horizontal/vertical viewing angle
* 5 ms response time
Product Description
From the manufacturer
Enhance your vision with the Acer AL1916WAB 19" Widescreen LCD Monitor. Incorporating the latest LCD technology, the Acer AL1916WAB offers the best visibility, performance and unprecedented value. The high level of brightness 300cd/m2 together with the optimal contrast ratio of 700:1 renders crisp images and enhances legibility. With its fast response time of 5ms, the Acer AL1916WAB brings remarkable display quality to your desktop.
Features
* 19" wide-screen TFT LCD
* 1440 x 900 native resolution
* 700:1 contrast ratio
* 150/130 degree horizontal/vertical viewing angle
* VGA connector
* 300 cd/m2 brightness
* 5ms response time
* Black bezel
Product Description
The Acer AL1916 can help office users maximize their efficiency by simultaneously viewing multiple applications on the large 19" screen. Gamers and movie lovers will enjoy the high-quality color and rapid response rate.
Technical Details
* 19" wide-screen TFT LCD
* 1440 x 900 native resolution
* 700:1 contrast ratio
* 150 /130 degree horizontal/vertical viewing angle
* 5 ms response time
Product Description
From the manufacturer
Enhance your vision with the Acer AL1916WAB 19" Widescreen LCD Monitor. Incorporating the latest LCD technology, the Acer AL1916WAB offers the best visibility, performance and unprecedented value. The high level of brightness 300cd/m2 together with the optimal contrast ratio of 700:1 renders crisp images and enhances legibility. With its fast response time of 5ms, the Acer AL1916WAB brings remarkable display quality to your desktop.
Features
* 19" wide-screen TFT LCD
* 1440 x 900 native resolution
* 700:1 contrast ratio
* 150/130 degree horizontal/vertical viewing angle
* VGA connector
* 300 cd/m2 brightness
* 5ms response time
* Black bezel
Product Description
The Acer AL1916 can help office users maximize their efficiency by simultaneously viewing multiple applications on the large 19" screen. Gamers and movie lovers will enjoy the high-quality color and rapid response rate.
Lcd Tv Schematic Diagram
Welcome and thanks for visiting our site if this is your first visit you can bookmark using ctrl+d to remember our site. In this post if you looking for Lcd Tv Schematic Diagram you can download it for free using the download image below
Download Free Lcd Tv Schematic Diagram
schematic, driver download, diagram, ebook, user manual service, pdf manual, software update
Download Free Lcd Tv Schematic Diagram
schematic, driver download, diagram, ebook, user manual service, pdf manual, software update
Download Sharp - LC26, LC32P50E, LC37P50E Schematic-Diagram
LCD TV / AV Monitor
LC26, LC32P50E, LC37P50E Schematic-Diagram
voltage regulator lm7805
Voltage Regulator (regulator), usually having three legs, converts varying input voltage and produces a constant regulated output voltage. They are available in a variety of outputs.
The most common part numbers start with the numbers 78 or 79 and finish with two digits indicating the output voltage. The number 78 represents positive voltage and 79 negative one. The 78XX series of voltage regulators are designed for positive input. And the 79XX series is designed for negative input.
Examples:
· 5V DC Regulator Name: LM7805 or MC7805
· -5V DC Regulator Name: LM7905 or MC7905
· 6V DC Regulator Name: LM7806 or MC7806
· -9V DC Regulator Name: LM7909 or MC7909
The LM78XX series typically has the ability to drive current up to 1A. For application requirements up to 150mA, 78LXX can be used. As mentioned above, the component has three legs: Input leg which can hold up to 36VDC Common leg (GND) and an output leg with the regulator's voltage. For maximum voltage regulation, adding a capacitor in parallel between the common leg and the output is usually recommended. Typically a 0.1MF capacitor is used. This eliminates any high frequency AC voltage that could otherwise combine with the output voltage. See below circuit diagram which represents a typical use of a voltage regulator.
As a general rule the input voltage should be limited to 2 to 3 volts above the output voltage. The LM78XX series can handle up to 36 volts input, be advised that the power difference between the input and output appears as heat. If the input voltage is unnecessarily high, the regulator will overheat. Unless sufficient heat dissipation is provided through heat sinking, the regulator will shut down.
source : http://www.eidusa.com/Electronics_Voltage_Regulator.htm
The most common part numbers start with the numbers 78 or 79 and finish with two digits indicating the output voltage. The number 78 represents positive voltage and 79 negative one. The 78XX series of voltage regulators are designed for positive input. And the 79XX series is designed for negative input.
Examples:
· 5V DC Regulator Name: LM7805 or MC7805
· -5V DC Regulator Name: LM7905 or MC7905
· 6V DC Regulator Name: LM7806 or MC7806
· -9V DC Regulator Name: LM7909 or MC7909
The LM78XX series typically has the ability to drive current up to 1A. For application requirements up to 150mA, 78LXX can be used. As mentioned above, the component has three legs: Input leg which can hold up to 36VDC Common leg (GND) and an output leg with the regulator's voltage. For maximum voltage regulation, adding a capacitor in parallel between the common leg and the output is usually recommended. Typically a 0.1MF capacitor is used. This eliminates any high frequency AC voltage that could otherwise combine with the output voltage. See below circuit diagram which represents a typical use of a voltage regulator.
Note:
As a general rule the input voltage should be limited to 2 to 3 volts above the output voltage. The LM78XX series can handle up to 36 volts input, be advised that the power difference between the input and output appears as heat. If the input voltage is unnecessarily high, the regulator will overheat. Unless sufficient heat dissipation is provided through heat sinking, the regulator will shut down.
source : http://www.eidusa.com/Electronics_Voltage_Regulator.htm
LM7805 • LM7806 • LM7808 • LM7809 •LM7810 • LM7812 • LM7815 • LM7818 • LM7824 •LM7805A • LM7806A • LM7808A •LM7809A •LM7810A • LM7812A • LM7815A • LM7818A • LM7824A
LM7805 • LM7806 • LM7808 • LM7809 •LM7810 • LM7812 • LM7815 • LM7818 • LM7824 •LM7805A • LM7806A • LM7808A •LM7809A •LM7810A • LM7812A • LM7815A • LM7818A • LM7824A datasheet Positive Voltage Regulator
3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator
General Description
Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut down
and safe operating area protection, making it essentially inde-
voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external
Features
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection
3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator
General Description
The LM78XX series of three terminal positive regulators are
available in the TO-220 package and with several fixed output
voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications.
and safe operating area protection, making it essentially inde-
structible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver
over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed
voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external
components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents
Output Current up to 1A
Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection
bc547 datasheet
bc547 datasheet
NPN general purpose transistors
Philips Semiconductors
FEATURES
• Low current (max. 100 mA)
• Low voltage (max. 65 V).
APPLICATIONS
• General purpose switching and amplification.
DESCRIPTION
NPN transistor in a TO-92; SOT54 plastic package.
PNP complements: BC556 and BC557
download bc547 datasheet
Thursday, January 28, 2010
300 2x 10W Integrated Amplifier - amplifiers tube
300 2x 10W Integrated Amplifier. (amplifiers tube)
The Audio Innovations 300 integrated amplifier was introduced in 1986. The 300Mk2 was introduced 5 years later in 1991. It is a 2x 10W Push-Pull amp using two ECL86's per channel in the power amp. It features 5 line inputs (4 for the Mk2) and a phono input.
The Audio Innovations 300 integrated amplifier was introduced in 1986. The 300Mk2 was introduced 5 years later in 1991. It is a 2x 10W Push-Pull amp using two ECL86's per channel in the power amp. It features 5 line inputs (4 for the Mk2) and a phono input.
18v power supply USING LM350T
18v power supply USING LM350T
This is a classic linear power supply which produces a regulated 18v, rated at about 1 amp.
POWERSUPPLY
This is a classic linear power supply which produces a regulated 18v, rated at about 1 amp.
POWERSUPPLY
18V / 1 AMP POWER SUPPLY
7805 power supply
5V power supply using 7805
7805 is a 5V fixed three terminal positive voltage regulator IC .The IC has features such as safe operating area protection,thermal shut down, internal current limiting which makes the IC very rugged.Out out currents up to 1A can be drawn from the IC provided that there is a proper heat sink.A 9V transformer steps down the main voltage , 1A bridge rectifies it and capacitor C1 filters it and 7805 regulates it to produce a steady 5V DC .
Circuit diagram with Parts list.
The bridge D1 can be also made by yourself by using four 1N 4007 diodes.
If more than 400mA current is supposed to be taken from the circuit , fit a heat sink with to the 7805 IC.
7805 is a 5V fixed three terminal positive voltage regulator IC .The IC has features such as safe operating area protection,thermal shut down, internal current limiting which makes the IC very rugged.Out out currents up to 1A can be drawn from the IC provided that there is a proper heat sink.A 9V transformer steps down the main voltage , 1A bridge rectifies it and capacitor C1 filters it and 7805 regulates it to produce a steady 5V DC .
Circuit diagram with Parts list.
powersupply
Notes.
The bridge D1 can be also made by yourself by using four 1N 4007 diodes.
If more than 400mA current is supposed to be taken from the circuit , fit a heat sink with to the 7805 IC.
12vdc power supply
12vdc power supply
12Volt DC Power Supply
D1 = BRDIGE
C1 = 2000UF / 25V
R1 = 200 R
D2 = IN759
R2 = 10K
Q1 =2N3053
Make Your Own Printed Circuit Boards on a Laserjet
Make Your Own Printed Circuit Boards on a Laserjet
This week, I collaborated with Xander to show you how to make your own printed circuit boards (PCBs) using a laserjet printer.
This week, I collaborated with Xander to show you how to make your own printed circuit boards (PCBs) using a laserjet printer.
Make Your Own Printed Circuit Boards on a Laserjet
switchmode power supply
switchmode power supply
A Switchedmode power supply (also Switchingmode power supply, SMPS, or simply Switcher) is an electronic Power Supply Unit (PSU) that incorporates a switching regulator in order to provide the required output voltage. An SMPS is actually a power converter that transmits power from a source (e.g., a battery or the electrical power grid) to a load ( a personal computer) with ideally no losses. The function of the converter is to provide a reliable output voltage often at a different level than the input voltage.
When mechanical shafts are rotating, a simple gear train can deliver power to a shaft at one speed from a shaft at a different speed. However, fluid power can be converted from a source with one pressure–flow ratio to another pressure–flow level without rotation by using the switching action of a hydraulic ram. Similarly, when AC power is being delivered from an AC source, a simple transformer can be used to convert power at one voltage level to power at another voltage level with low losses. Likewise, the switched action of an SMPS can convert DC power with low losses.
Switching-Mode Power Supply Design
This site is dedicated to switching-mode power supply circuit designers. Here you will find solutions to the most difficult problems facing you as a power supply designer, a tutorial that places power supply design problems in context, and resources that aid in your power supply design tasks. If you are a first-time visitor you will want to read this page as an orientation. If you have been here before (thank you for coming back), use the menu on the right to find the power supply design information you need.
Power Supplies Reference Manual and Design Guide
in the SWITCHMODE Power Supplies Reference Manual and Design Guide should ...... SWITCHMODE power supplies. The ICs for Switching Power Supplies figure
Switch Mode Power Supplies
SwitchMode Power Supplies: From Circuit Theory to the Workbench. Michael Tse ... To show how a switchmode power supply can be ..
Efficient Switchmode Power Supply Start-Up Circuit
Introduction
The purpose of this application note is to demonstrate the many advantages of using the Supertex LND150N3 in the
start-up circuit for switchmode power supplies.
Commonly used low voltage bipolar, CMOS and BiCMOS switchmode power supply PWM ICs usually operate from
supply voltages of up to 18V. When the input power for the switchmode converter is available at voltages higher than
the maximum voltage rating of the IC, the voltage has to be reduced with a start-up circuit. A frequent requirement is
for operation directly from a rectified 120V or 240V AC line without the use of tap changing switches for the selection of different voltages.
A Switchedmode power supply (also Switchingmode power supply, SMPS, or simply Switcher) is an electronic Power Supply Unit (PSU) that incorporates a switching regulator in order to provide the required output voltage. An SMPS is actually a power converter that transmits power from a source (e.g., a battery or the electrical power grid) to a load ( a personal computer) with ideally no losses. The function of the converter is to provide a reliable output voltage often at a different level than the input voltage.
When mechanical shafts are rotating, a simple gear train can deliver power to a shaft at one speed from a shaft at a different speed. However, fluid power can be converted from a source with one pressure–flow ratio to another pressure–flow level without rotation by using the switching action of a hydraulic ram. Similarly, when AC power is being delivered from an AC source, a simple transformer can be used to convert power at one voltage level to power at another voltage level with low losses. Likewise, the switched action of an SMPS can convert DC power with low losses.
Switching-Mode Power Supply Design
This site is dedicated to switching-mode power supply circuit designers. Here you will find solutions to the most difficult problems facing you as a power supply designer, a tutorial that places power supply design problems in context, and resources that aid in your power supply design tasks. If you are a first-time visitor you will want to read this page as an orientation. If you have been here before (thank you for coming back), use the menu on the right to find the power supply design information you need.
Power Supplies Reference Manual and Design Guide
in the SWITCHMODE Power Supplies Reference Manual and Design Guide should ...... SWITCHMODE power supplies. The ICs for Switching Power Supplies figure
Switch Mode Power Supplies
SwitchMode Power Supplies: From Circuit Theory to the Workbench. Michael Tse ... To show how a switchmode power supply can be ..
Efficient Switchmode Power Supply Start-Up Circuit
Introduction
The purpose of this application note is to demonstrate the many advantages of using the Supertex LND150N3 in the
start-up circuit for switchmode power supplies.
Commonly used low voltage bipolar, CMOS and BiCMOS switchmode power supply PWM ICs usually operate from
supply voltages of up to 18V. When the input power for the switchmode converter is available at voltages higher than
the maximum voltage rating of the IC, the voltage has to be reduced with a start-up circuit. A frequent requirement is
for operation directly from a rectified 120V or 240V AC line without the use of tap changing switches for the selection of different voltages.
Small Variable Power Supply Circuit Using LM723
Small Variable Power Supply Circuit Using LM723
This circuit is a circuit diagram of a variable power supply. Variable power supply circuit is a simple but reliable one based on an integrated voltage regulator from the eldest LM723. R2 set the output voltage. The maximum flow is determined by the value of R3, the excessive current in the circuit protection senses R3 and LM723 voltage output stage begins to close off this fast voltage approaches 0.65 V. In this way the current through R3 can never exceed 0.65/R3, even if output is shorted. C3 and C4, both ceramic, should be placed as close as possible to the integrated circuit, because the LM723 can be vulnerable to unwanted oscillations. The following is a schematic drawing:
Source: www.zen22142.zen.co.uk
This circuit is a circuit diagram of a variable power supply. Variable power supply circuit is a simple but reliable one based on an integrated voltage regulator from the eldest LM723. R2 set the output voltage. The maximum flow is determined by the value of R3, the excessive current in the circuit protection senses R3 and LM723 voltage output stage begins to close off this fast voltage approaches 0.65 V. In this way the current through R3 can never exceed 0.65/R3, even if output is shorted. C3 and C4, both ceramic, should be placed as close as possible to the integrated circuit, because the LM723 can be vulnerable to unwanted oscillations. The following is a schematic drawing:
The LM723 works with the input DC voltage V and IC 9,5-40 itself can be the source of about 150 mA if the output voltage is not more than 6-7 V below the input. When the external pass transistor is used (in the usual emitter-follower mode), the base-emitter of T1 is a significant resistance and the output stage of integrated circuits is relatively light load. All the current drawn by the load through a T1 and it decreases the amount of power that is proportional to the current and the difference between input and output DC voltage.
Source: www.zen22142.zen.co.uk
adjustable regulated power supply - 1.2 - 15Volt /3A
adjustable regulated power supply 1.2 - 15Volt /3A
This kit provides a variable output power supply ranging from 1.2 to 15 Volt / 3 A. It uses Low Dropout Positive Regulator LM1084 in TO220 package for delivering variable output voltage.
Schematic
Input - 18 VAC/DC
Output - variable output from 1.2 ~ 15 VOLT / 3 A Regulated low ripple DC voltage
Heatsink for regulator IC
On board bridge rectifier to convert AC to DC
LED indication at input of IC
Power Battery Terminal (PBT) for easy input and output connection
Zener trimmed band gap reference, current limiting and thermal shutdown (provided by IC feature)
Filter capacitors for low ripple DC output
Onboard PCB mounted Potentiometer (POT) for varying the output voltage
PCB dimensions 46 mm x 58 mm
Four mounting holes of 3.2 mm each
Parts List :
BR1 = BR34
CN1 = 2 PIN PBT
CN2 = 2 PIN PBT
C1 = 2200UF /25V
C2 = 0.1UF
C3 = 47UF / 25V
D1 = RED LED
P1 = 4.7K POT
R1 = 1.5K
R2 = 120ohm
U1 = LM1084
This kit provides a variable output power supply ranging from 1.2 to 15 Volt / 3 A. It uses Low Dropout Positive Regulator LM1084 in TO220 package for delivering variable output voltage.
Schematic
Input - 18 VAC/DC
Output - variable output from 1.2 ~ 15 VOLT / 3 A Regulated low ripple DC voltage
Heatsink for regulator IC
On board bridge rectifier to convert AC to DC
LED indication at input of IC
Power Battery Terminal (PBT) for easy input and output connection
Zener trimmed band gap reference, current limiting and thermal shutdown (provided by IC feature)
Filter capacitors for low ripple DC output
Onboard PCB mounted Potentiometer (POT) for varying the output voltage
PCB dimensions 46 mm x 58 mm
Four mounting holes of 3.2 mm each
Parts List :
BR1 = BR34
CN1 = 2 PIN PBT
CN2 = 2 PIN PBT
C1 = 2200UF /25V
C2 = 0.1UF
C3 = 47UF / 25V
D1 = RED LED
P1 = 4.7K POT
R1 = 1.5K
R2 = 120ohm
U1 = LM1084
Adjustable power supply using LM317
Adjustable power supply using LM317
For the LM317:
R2 = (192 x Vout) - 240, where R2 in ohms, Vout is in volts and must be at between 1.2 V and 35 V.
Vin should be at least 2.5V greater than Vout. Select a wall adapter with a voltage at least 2.5 V greater than your regulated output at full load
Maximum output current is 1 A. Use proper heatsink for LM317 if it has to dissipate more than 1W.
The tab of the LM317 is connected to the center pin.
For the LM317:
R2 = (192 x Vout) - 240, where R2 in ohms, Vout is in volts and must be at between 1.2 V and 35 V.
Vin should be at least 2.5V greater than Vout. Select a wall adapter with a voltage at least 2.5 V greater than your regulated output at full load
Maximum output current is 1 A. Use proper heatsink for LM317 if it has to dissipate more than 1W.
The tab of the LM317 is connected to the center pin.
Tuesday, January 26, 2010
tda audio amplifier
tda audio amplifier
home audio amplifiers
power amplifier circuit
TDA2040
20W HIFI POWER AMP
TDA7057Q
2x3W POWER AMP
TDA7233S
1.6W POWER AMPLIFIER
car amplifier stereo
TDA1554Q
AUDIO AMP 2x11W
TDA1553Q
POWER AMP 2x22W
TDA1521
POWER AMP 2x12W
TDA1514
POWER AMP 40W
TDA1010A
POWER AMP 9W
TDA 2040
20W HIFI AUDIO AMPLIFIER
TDA7241
20W POWER AMPLIFIER
TDA7350
2x12W POWER AMP
cheap car amplifier
TDA2003
10W POWER AMPLIFIER
TDA2004
2x10W POWER AMP
TDA2008
12W POWER AMPLIFIER
TDA2009
POWER AMP 2x9W
2n5551 datasheet
2n5551 datasheet
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
This device is designed for general purpose high voltage amplifiers
and gas discharge display driving. Sourced from Process 16
NPN EPITAXIAL PLANAR SILICON HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSISTOR
downlaod 2n5551 datasheet and MMBT5551
irf630 datasheet
irf630 datasheet
TYPICAL RDS(on) = 0.35 Ω
EXTREMELY HIGH dV/dt CAPABILITY
VERY LOW INTRINSIC CAPACITANCES
DESCRIPTION
This power MOSFET is designed using he
company’s consolidated strip layout-based MESH
OVERLAY™ process. This technology matches
and improves the performances compared with
APPLICATIONS
HIGH CURRENT SWITCHING
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS)
DC/DC COVERTERS FOR TELECOM,
INDUSTRIAL, AND LIGHTING EQUIPMENT.
download irf630 datasheet
pinout irf630
IRF630-circuits
irf3205 datasheet
IRF3205
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
Description
Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International
Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This
benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and
ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs
are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely
efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of
applications.
The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all
commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation
levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal
resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute
to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.
l Advanced Process Technology
l Ultra Low On-Resistance
l Dynamic dv/dt Rating
l 175°C Operating Temperature
l Fast Switching
l Fully Avalanche Rated
download irf3205 datasheet
buz11 datasheet
buz11 datasheet
30A, 50V, 0.040 Ohm, N-Channel Power
MOSFET
This is an N-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power
field effect transistor designed for applications such as
switching regulators, switching converters, motor drivers,
relay drivers and drivers for high power bipolar switching
transistors requiring high speed and low gate drive power.
This type can be operated directly from integrated circuits.
Formerly developmental type TA9771.
Features
• 30A, 50V
• rDS(ON) = 0.040Ω
• SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
• Nanosecond Switching Speeds
• Linear Transfer Characteristics
• High Input Impedance
• Majority Carrier Device
• Related Literature
- TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
DOWNLOAD BUZ11 DATASHEET
IR2110 DATASHEET
ir2110 datasheet
HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER
IR2110(-1-2)(S)PbF/IR2113(-1-2)(S)PbF
Features
• Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Fully operational to +500V or +600V
Tolerant to negative transient voltage
dV/dt immune
• Gate drive supply range from 10 to 20V
• Undervoltage lockout for both channels
• 3.3V logic compatible
Separate logic supply range from 3.3V to 20V
Logic and power ground ±5V offset
• CMOS Schmitt-triggered inputs with pull-down
• Cycle by cycle edge-triggered shutdown logic
• Matched propagation delay for both channels
• Outputs in phase with inputs
Description
The IR2110/IR2113 are high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and
IGBT drivers with independent high and low side referenced output chan-
nels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable
ruggedized monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with
standard CMOS or LSTTL output, down to 3.3V logic. The output
drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum
driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to simplify use in high frequency applications. The
floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side configuration which
operates up to 500 or 600 volts
download ir2110 datasheet
HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER
IR2110(-1-2)(S)PbF/IR2113(-1-2)(S)PbF
Features
• Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Fully operational to +500V or +600V
Tolerant to negative transient voltage
dV/dt immune
• Gate drive supply range from 10 to 20V
• Undervoltage lockout for both channels
• 3.3V logic compatible
Separate logic supply range from 3.3V to 20V
Logic and power ground ±5V offset
• CMOS Schmitt-triggered inputs with pull-down
• Cycle by cycle edge-triggered shutdown logic
• Matched propagation delay for both channels
• Outputs in phase with inputs
Description
The IR2110/IR2113 are high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and
IGBT drivers with independent high and low side referenced output chan-
nels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable
ruggedized monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with
standard CMOS or LSTTL output, down to 3.3V logic. The output
drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum
driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to simplify use in high frequency applications. The
floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side configuration which
operates up to 500 or 600 volts
download ir2110 datasheet
irf840 datasheet
irf840 datasheet
8A, 500V, 0.850 Ohm, N-Channel Power
MOSFET
This N-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power field
effect transistor is an advanced power MOSFET designed,
tested, and guaranteed to withstand a specified level of
energy in the breakdown avalanche mode of operation. All of
these power MOSFETs are designed for applications such
as switching regulators, switching converters, motor drivers,
relay drivers, and drivers for high power bipolar switching
transistors requiring high speed and low gate drive power.
These types can be operated directly from integrated
circuits.
Formerly developmental type TA17425.
Features
• 8A, 500V
• rDS(ON) = 0.850Ω
• Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated
• SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
• Nanosecond Switching Speeds
• Linear Transfer Characteristics
• High Input Impedance
• Related Literature
- TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
download irf840 datasheet
irfp460 datasheet
irfp460 datasheet
IRFP460
N - CHANNEL 500V - 0.22 Ω - 20 A - TO-247
PowerMESH™ MOSFET
TYPICAL RDS(on) = 0.22 Ω
EXTREMELY HIGH dv/dt CAPABILITY
100% AVALANCHE TESTED
VERY LOW INTRINSIC CAPACITANCES
GATE CHARGE MINIMIZED
DESCRIPTION
This power MOSFET is designed using the
company’s consolidated strip layout-based MESH
OVERLAY™ process. This technology matches
and improves the performances compared with
standard parts from various sources.
APPLICATIONS :
HIGH CURRENT SWITCHING
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS)
DC/DC COVERTERS FOR TELECOM,
INDUSTRIAL, AND LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
download irfp460 datasheet
IRFP460
N - CHANNEL 500V - 0.22 Ω - 20 A - TO-247
PowerMESH™ MOSFET
TYPICAL RDS(on) = 0.22 Ω
EXTREMELY HIGH dv/dt CAPABILITY
100% AVALANCHE TESTED
VERY LOW INTRINSIC CAPACITANCES
GATE CHARGE MINIMIZED
DESCRIPTION
This power MOSFET is designed using the
company’s consolidated strip layout-based MESH
OVERLAY™ process. This technology matches
and improves the performances compared with
standard parts from various sources.
APPLICATIONS :
HIGH CURRENT SWITCHING
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS)
DC/DC COVERTERS FOR TELECOM,
INDUSTRIAL, AND LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
download irfp460 datasheet
irf9540 datasheet
irf9540 datasheet
IRF9540, RF1S9540SM
19A, 100V, 0.200 Ohm, P-Channel Power
MOSFETs
These are P-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate
power field effect transistors. They are advanced power
MOSFETs designed, tested, and guaranteed to withstand a
specified level of energy in the breakdown avalanche mode
of operation. All of these power MOSFETs are designed for
applications such as switching regulators, switching
convertors, motor drivers, relay drivers, and drivers for high
power bipolar switching transistors requiring high speed and
low gate drive power. They can be operated directly from
integrated circuits.
Formerly Developmental Type TA17521.
Features
• 19A, 100V
• rDS(ON) = 0.200Ω
• Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated
• SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
• Nanosecond Switching Speeds
• Linear Transfer Characteristics
• High Input Impedance
• Related Literature
- TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
download irf9540 datasheet
IRF9540, RF1S9540SM
19A, 100V, 0.200 Ohm, P-Channel Power
MOSFETs
These are P-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate
power field effect transistors. They are advanced power
MOSFETs designed, tested, and guaranteed to withstand a
specified level of energy in the breakdown avalanche mode
of operation. All of these power MOSFETs are designed for
applications such as switching regulators, switching
convertors, motor drivers, relay drivers, and drivers for high
power bipolar switching transistors requiring high speed and
low gate drive power. They can be operated directly from
integrated circuits.
Formerly Developmental Type TA17521.
Features
• 19A, 100V
• rDS(ON) = 0.200Ω
• Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated
• SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
• Nanosecond Switching Speeds
• Linear Transfer Characteristics
• High Input Impedance
• Related Literature
- TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
download irf9540 datasheet
irf9530 datasheet
irf9530 datasheet
12A, 100V, 0.300 Ohm, P-Channel Power
MOSFETs
These are P-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power
field effect transistors. They are advanced power MOSFETs
designed, tested, and guaranteed to withstand a specified
level of energy in the breakdown avalanche mode of
operation. All of these power MOSFETs are designed for
applications such as switching regulators, switching
convertors, motor drivers, relay drivers, and drivers for high
power bipolar switching transistors requiring high speed and
low gate drive power. The high input impedance allows these
types to be operated directly from integrated circuits.
Formerly developmental type TA17511.
Features
• 12A, 100V
• rDS(ON) = 0.300Ω
• Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated
• SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
• Nanosecond Switching Speeds
• Linear Transfer Characteristics
• High Input Impedance
• Related Literature
- TB334, “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
download irf9530 datasheet
12A, 100V, 0.300 Ohm, P-Channel Power
MOSFETs
These are P-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power
field effect transistors. They are advanced power MOSFETs
designed, tested, and guaranteed to withstand a specified
level of energy in the breakdown avalanche mode of
operation. All of these power MOSFETs are designed for
applications such as switching regulators, switching
convertors, motor drivers, relay drivers, and drivers for high
power bipolar switching transistors requiring high speed and
low gate drive power. The high input impedance allows these
types to be operated directly from integrated circuits.
Formerly developmental type TA17511.
Features
• 12A, 100V
• rDS(ON) = 0.300Ω
• Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated
• SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
• Nanosecond Switching Speeds
• Linear Transfer Characteristics
• High Input Impedance
• Related Literature
- TB334, “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
download irf9530 datasheet
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)