-
Use 12 volts for IC1 (STMicroelectronics L200) Vsupply.
-
Digital voltmeter to three decimal places at 2 to 6 volts recommended.
-
Current set to 500mA (higher current cause device heating).
-
Mount DUTs on common heatsink as per picture.
-
Allow reading to stabilize (about 10 seconds) before noting value.
-
Once close matches have been ascertained retest those matches to get best fits.
Thursday, October 25, 2007
Zeus MOSFET Matching
The ORIGINAL ROCKFORD FOSGATE PUNCH AMP/ MOSFET POWER
This is for a Older model ROCKFORD FOSGATE PUNCH 75 MOSFET AMPLIFIER. This holds power unlike the newer models. The Punch 75 is 37.5 watts RMS continuous power per channel into four phms with less than 05% total hormonic distortion from 20-20000 HZ.
The side shows Bass 0-18+ and Treble 0-12+.
Read more source : http://atlanta.craigslist.org/ele/453888768.html
MOSFET Integrated Amplifier
Overview
- Microcontroller-controlled preamplifier, with infrared remote control capability. Volume and other settings stored in battery-backed RAM.
- LCD Display for volume, etc.
- Three general-purpose line-level inputs, one tape input, one tape output.
- 70W MOSFET-based stereo power amplifier.
- Headphone output.
- +/-38V at 4A and +/-5V at 500mA power supplies.
High Power, High Fidelity MOSFET Power Amplifier
Read more source : http://sound.westhost.com/project101.htm
Lanzar 4000 watt 2 Channel Car AMP Mosfet POWER
2 x 1000 Watts RMS at 4 Ohms 2 x 2000 Watts Max at 4 Ohms 1 x 4000 Watts Max at 4 Ohms Bridged 2 x 1650 Watts at 2 Ohms RMS Electronic Crossover Network Bass Boost Circuit Variable Phase Shift Control 2 Ohms Stereo Stable Anti-Thump Turn-On Soft Turn On/Off High & Low Level Inputs Blue Light Illuminated Crossover Control Power & Protection LED Indicators Advanced Protection Circuitry Bass Boost Remote Control T.H.D: 0.04% S/N Ratio: 90dB Channel Separation: 65dB Frequency Response: 15Hz- 35kHz Dimensions: 10.47''W x 2.46''H x 21''L
Read more source : http://philadelphia.craigslist.org/ele/459149485.html
Tuesday, October 23, 2007
App Note 16 - SOA Advantages of MOSFETS
AN-D15: Understanding MOSFET Data
AN18 Power MOSFET Gate Driver Circuits using High Current Super-b Transistors: 6A Pulse Rated SOT23 Transistors for High Frequency MOSFET Interfacing
AN18 Power MOSFET Gate Driver Circuits using High Current Super-b Transistors: 6A Pulse Rated SOT23 Transistors for High Frequency MOSFET Interfacing: Zetec Semiconductors A description of the MOSFET converter circuits' requirement for a high current buffer stage, a suggested range of Zetex high current capable, fast switching transistors, and circuit examples. |
AN10 Automotive Relay Drivers using the Zvn4206av: Protection Free Interfacing with Avalanche Rated MOSFETs
Amplify and Shift EPAD MOSFET Output with an Operational Amplifier
Ampli MOSFET
Advanced Polarity Protection with MOSFETs
A 300w MOSFET Linear Amplifier for 50 Mhz
25 Watt MOSFET Amplifier
25 Watt MOSFET Amplifier: High Quality simple unit. No need for a Preamplifier
power Redefined
With 10 pieces of IRFP240/9240, it is capable of delivering an astounding 600Watts/RMS into 4 W (before clip).
But the Hx350 is more than raw power. It's about the quality of Watts. It has none of the edginess and harshness that proamps are notorious for. When used in the home, the Hx350 is ideally suited for high powered subwoofers or power hungry main speakers.
The Hx350 is the only amplifier in AmpsLab with our Loudspeaker Protection Circuitry (DCpro Kit) on board.
Read more source : http://www.ampslab.com/hx350.htm
Lateral Mosfets
These mosfets are reputed to be the only transistors manufactured solely for audio applications. Unlike normal power transistors, the Hitachi Mosfets do not suffer from Secondary Breakdown. Best of all, they are immune to Thermal Runaway.
In musical reproduction, the Lm60 is probably the sweetest sounding amplifier in AmpsLab. Highly recommended for tube aficionados who are migrating to solid state.
Read more source : http://www.ampslab.com/lm60.htm
Switching Mosfets
Since these mosfets do not suffer from Secondary Breakdown, they are fast gaining reputation as the preferred choice in the professional industry.
The Hx series in AmpsLab takes full advantage of this new technology. We highly recommend our Hx amplifiers for Home Theater Systems.The new generation of Switching Mosfets, IRFP240/9240, are making sweeping changes in power amplification.
Read more source : http://www.ampslab.com/hx100.htm
Since these mosfets do not suffer from Secondary Breakdown, they are fast gaining reputation as the preferred choice in the professional industry.
The Hx series in AmpsLab takes full advantage of this new technology. We highly recommend our Hx amplifiers for Home Theater Systems.
Monday, September 3, 2007
LM1875 Channel Stereo Power Amplifier 20 Watt
There are many instances where a simple and reliable power amplifier is needed - rear and centre channel speakers for surround-sound, ...
Read more and View Circuit
Simple Class A Amplifier 10W with MJ480
Simple Class A Amplifier
A 10-W Design giving subjectively better results than class B transistor amplifiers
Thursday, August 23, 2007
MJE3055+MJE2955 Power Amplifier 60 Watt Into 8 Ohms
This amplifier does not claim to be "state of the art", and in fact the base design is now over 20 years old. It is a simple amp to build, uses commonly available parts and is stable and reliable.
...
Link : MJE3055+MJE2955 Power Amplifier 60 Watt Into 8 Ohms
Sunday, July 29, 2007
Soft-Start Circuit For Power Amps
When your monster (or not so monster) power amplifier is switched on, the initial current drawn from the mains is many times that even at full power. There are two main reasons for this, as follows ...
- Transformers will draw a very heavy current at switch on, until the magnetic flux has stabilised. The effect is worst when power is applied as the AC voltage passes through zero, and is minimised if power is applied at the peak of the AC waveform. This is exactly the opposite to what you might expect
- At power on, the filter capacitors are completely discharged, and act as a short circuit for a brief (but possibly destructive) period
READ MORE ...
Saturday, July 28, 2007
GRE- Complete information-Test tips
Friday, July 27, 2007
GRE Word List
Thursday, July 26, 2007
TOEFL
GRE WORD LIST
The Test Format
IELTS English language exam
Saturday, July 21, 2007
Audio power amplifier schematics
- 100W Amplifier
- 18W Audio amplifier
- 25W MOSFET amplifier
- Headphone amplifier
- Portable headphone amplifier
- 2W amplifier
- 4W amplifier
- 8 watt audio amp
- 20W Amplifier
- 50W Amplifier
- Amplified ear
- Two transistor audio amplifier
- Personal stereo audio amp
- Headphone amplifier
- 1.5W Audio amplifier
- Low-level audio amp
- 10W amplifier
- 80W amplifier
- LM383 12V Amplifier
- 100W Audio amplifier
- 100W RMS Amplifier
- 2-Channel Power Amplifier
- Push-Pull Class A Amp using type 5687 dual triodes
- Push-Pull Class A 2A3 Stereo Amp
- Single Ended Class A2 SV811-10 Stereo Amp
- JLH Headphone Amplifiers
- Audio amplifier output relay delay
- Spatial Distortion Reduction Headphone Amp
- HeadBanger Headphone Amp
- 2W Amplifier
- TDA2030 8 Watt amplifier
- Headphone distribution amp
- Headphone monitor amp
- Bi-Directional 2.4 GHz One Watt Amplifier
- Bi-Directional 900Mhz One Watt Amplifier
- 20 Watt GaAaFET Power on 2.3 GHz
- 1 Watt 2.3 GHz RF Amplifier Using a MRF2001
- 2.3 GHz Power Amplifiers
- 2304 and 3456 MHz Power Amplifiers
- 16 Watt amplifier
- 8 Watt amplifier
- Power amp schematic (PDF)
- 20 Watt Class-A Power Amplifier
- El-Cheapo - A Really Simple Power Amplifier
- Single Chip 50 Watt / 8 Ohm Power Amplifier
- Hi-Fi Headphone Amplifier
- 100W Guitar Amplifier
- Death of Zen (DoZ) - A New Class-A Power Amp
- Soft-Start Circuit For Power Amps
- Thermo-Fan To Keep Your Amp Cool
- Audio Amp Output Power Limiter
- 55W (Originally 75W) Power Amplifier
- 300W Subwoofer Power Amplifier
- 20 Watt / Channel Stereo Power Amplifier
Thank you
Sunday, July 15, 2007
30 Watt Power Amplifier
30 Watt Power Amplifier
4QD-TEC: Electronics Circuits Reference Archive
Low distortion audio amplifier
20 Watt Power Amplifier
This IC chip was designed specifically for use in power boosting applications in automobiles.
100W RMS Amplifier
100W RMS Amplifier
This is a 100 watt basic power amp that was designed to be (relatively) easy to build at a reasonable cost.100W RMS Amplifier
100W RMS Amplifier
This is a 100 watt basic power amp that was designed to be (relatively) easy to build at a reasonable cost.100W Guitar Amplifier
100W Guitar Amplifier Mk II
Rod Elliott (ESP)
New Version Created 27 Jan 2002
Simple Class A Amplifier 10W
A 10-W Design giving subjectively better results than class B transistor amplifiers
by J. L. Linsley Hood, M.I.E.E.
Tuesday, June 5, 2007
Friday, June 1, 2007
TDA2020 power amp 80W hi-fi
Wednesday, May 30, 2007
TDA2004 Headphone amplifier
Link: TDA2004 Headphone amplifier
300W Power Amplifier OCL by transister
For many application there's no substitute for sheer power- low efficiency speakers, outdoor sound systems, or maybe you like the full flavour of the dynamic range of a high power amp. Whatever your requirement-this super power module should fit the bill. How it works: The amplifier can be divided into three separate parts. These are : the input stage, which consists of Q1-Q9 , a high gain, low power driver; the output or power stage- witch only has a voltage gain of four but enormous power gain; and the power supply. The input stage is a complementary -differential network, each ''side'' with its own current source. Each transistor in this stage is run at a collector currant of about 0.7mA. Emitter resistors are employed to stabilize the gain and improve linearity. The output of Q1-Q5 drives Q7 and Q9. The latter are virtually two constant-current sources run about 7mA collector current. With an input signal these ''current'' sources are modulated out of phase - the collector current of one decreases while the other increases. This configuration provides quite an amount of gain. In between the bases of these two transistors is Q8, the thermal sensing-bias transistor. The voltage across Q8 may be adjusted by TR1, thus setting the quiescent bias current for output stage. The output stage, Q10-Q11, Q13-Q14 and Q16-17, has a gain of about five, set by R44 and R28 plus R29. Diodes D4 and D6 prevent reverse biasing of Q10 and Q11 (otherwise the output would be limited). Protection of the output transistors is provided by Q12 and Q15 which monitor both current and voltage in the output transistors and bypass the base current if the limit is exceeded. Frequency stabilization provided by capacitors C6, C11, C12 and the RC networks R31/C10 plus R46/C15. Frequency response of the amplifier is set by C1 and C7 (lower limit), C6 sets the upper frequency limit. If you want use the Protection DC and Balance/Bridge circuits. All the transistors that are inside the interrupted line are placed on an aluminium corner and he screwed on a suitable heatsink. The transistors Q7,Q10,Q11, Q8, Q9, Q13,Q14,Q16 and Q17 placed on this aluminium corner, with suitable isolation from this.
Read more and View Circuit
300W Power Amplifier OCL by transister
Tuesday, May 29, 2007
circuit power amp OTL 100W by transistor 2N3055 (with PCB)
It easy to build because normal circuit power amp OTL.
To use power supply 98V 5A.
Out put power 100W at Speaker 8 OHM or 120W : 4OHM.
View circuit and PCB power amp OTL 100W by transistor 2N3055 (with PCB)
View Circuit Power Supply 98V 5A FOR power amp OTL 100W by transistor 2N3055
circuit power amp mosfet ocl 60W by K134 and J49
Out put power 60W at speaker 8 ohm or 120W at 4 ohm.
It easy circuit.
supply volt +49V gnd +49V ,Curent 3-5A.
Read More and View circuit power amp mosfet ocl 60W by K134 and J49
Friday, May 25, 2007
Pre MIC (microphone preamplifier) 3 CH by IC LM348
Circuit Pre MIC (microphone preamplifier) 3 CH by IC LM348
PCB Pre MIC (microphone preamplifier) 3 CH by IC LM348
Thursday, May 24, 2007
Pre MIC (microphone preamplifier) 2 CH by IC NE5532 or LF353
Circuit Pre MIC (microphone preamplifier) 2 CH by IC NE5532 or LF353
PCB Pre MIC (microphone preamplifier) 2 CH by IC NE5532 or LF353
Monday, May 14, 2007
5 Channels Graphic Equaliser by LA3600
because using IC LA3600 (easy to use)
Cut at frequencies of 50Hz, 200HZ,800Hz,3.2kHz and 10kHz.
Supply voltage may be anything from +12V.
Read more and View Circuit
5 Channels Graphic Equaliser by LA3600
5 Channels 2 Octave Graphic Equaliser by 4558
because using IC 4558 or 1458 or LF353 (nice)
Cut at frequencies of 50Hz, 200HZ,800Hz,3.2kHz and 12kHz.
Supply voltage may be anything from -15V GND -15V for IC 4558.
View Circuit 5 Channels 2 Octave Graphic Equaliser by 4558 with PCB
Sunday, May 13, 2007
TDA2005 Amplifier Car audio BCL 20W
Volt supply 11V to 14V, Power output 10W+10W#, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2005 Amplifier Car audio BCL 20W
TDA2004 Amplifier Car audio stereo OTL 10W+10W
Volt supply 11V to 14V, Power output 10W+10W#, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2004 Amplifier Car audio stereo OTL 10W+10W
TDA2006 Amplifier audio OTL 12W with single power supply
Volt supply 11V to 14V, Power output 12W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2006 Amplifier audio OTL 12W with single power supply
TDA2006 Amplifier audio OTL 12W
Volt supply 11V to 14V, Power output 12W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2006 Amplifier Car audio OTL 12W
Saturday, May 12, 2007
TDA1910 monolithic integrated circuit.
* 10 dB 50Hz boost tone control using change of pin 1 resistane (muting fumction)
Read more and View Circuit
TDA1910 monolithic integrated circuit.
TDA1910 Sqelch function in TV
Read more and View Circuit
TDA1910 Sqelch function in TV
TDA2003 Amplifier BCL (Low cost) 18W for CAR
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 18W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2003 Amplifier BCL (low cost) 18W for CAR
TDA2003 Amplifier Car Audio OTL 10W
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 8W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2003 Amplifier Car Audio OTL 10W
TDA2003 Amplifier Car Audio OTL 10W
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 8W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2003 Amplifier Car Audio OTL 10W
Friday, May 11, 2007
TDA2002 Amplifier 8W CAR RADIO AUDIO
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 8W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA2002 Amplifier 8W CAR RADIO AUDIO
TDA1910 Amplifier OTL 10W - with muting
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 10W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA1910 Amplifier OTL 10W - with muting
TDA1910 Amplifier OTL 10W - without muting
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 5W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
circuit TDA1908 Amplifier CAR AUDIO OTL 8W
Volt supply 10V-14V, Power output 5W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA1908 Amplifier CAR AUDIO OTL 8W
TDA1905 Amplifier CAR Audio OTL 5W
Volt supply 7-14V, Power output 5W, for Speaker 2-8 ohm.
Read more and View Circuit
TDA1905 Amplifier CAR Audio OTL 5W
Thursday, May 10, 2007
Wednesday, May 9, 2007
50W OCL Mosfet (K1058 + J162)
To use Power Supply +35V -35V >2A.
Mosfet (K1058 + J162) must be mounted on heatsink.
Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
View Circuit and PCB 50W OCL Mosfet (K1058 + J162)
40W Amp OCL 2N3055+MJ2955
To use Power Supply +35V -35V >2A.
Transistor 2N3055+MJ2955 must be mounted on heatsink.
Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
View Circuit and PCB 40W Amp OCL 2N3055+MJ2955
35W Amplifier BCL by TDA2030
To use Power Supply +15V -15V >2A.
IC TDA2030 must be mounted on heatsink.
Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
View Circuit and PCB 35W Amplifier BCL by TDA2030
30W Amp OTL by TDA2030 +Transistor
To use Power Supply 24V >2A.
IC TDA2030 and Transistor :BD908, BD907 must be mounted on heatsink.
Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
View Circuit and PCB 30W Amp OTL by TDA2030 +Transistor
Monday, May 7, 2007
Thursday, May 3, 2007
5 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
Supply Volt min 12V 80ma.
Easy to build, PCB small.
circuit 5 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
PCB 5 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
4 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
Supply Volt min 12V 80ma.
Easy to build, PCB small.
circuit 4 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
PCB 4 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
3 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
Supply Volt min 12V <80mA .
Easy to build, PCB small.
Circuit 3 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
PCB 3 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
2 Transister (C945) tone control Stereo.
Supply Volt min 12V <80mA .
Easy to build, PCB small.
Circuit 2 Transister (C945) tone control Stereo.
PCB 2 Transister (C945) tone control Stereo.
2 Transister (C945) tone control mono.
Supply Volt min 12V <50mA .
Easy to build, PCB small.
Circuit 2 Transister tone control mono.
PCB 2 Transister tone control mono.
Tone control circuits
Read More : Tone control circuits
Wednesday, May 2, 2007
Pre MIC 3 Transister ( C945 ) mono
By Transister Part C945= 3 part.(TR1-TR3) OR C828 OR C458
Supply Volt 12V - 24V.
Easy to build and low cost.
Circuit Pre MIC - 3 Transister (C945) mono
PCB Pre MIC - 3 Transister (C945) mono
Pre MIC - 3 Transister (C945) mono
By Transister Part C945= 3 part.(TR1-TR3) OR C828 OR C458
Supply Volt 12V - 24V.
Easy to build and low cost.
Circuit Pre MIC - 3 Transister (C945) mono PCB Pre MIC - 3 Transister (C945) mono
Tuesday, May 1, 2007
Pre MIC 2 Transister mono
Supply Volt 12V - 24V.
Easy to build and low cost.
TDA2005 Mono Power Amp 20W BCL
For supply volt 12V battery car.
Read more and View Circuit
PCB - TDA2005 Mono Power Amp 20W
50W Power Amplifier Mosfet
by Power Mofet IRF530 and IRF9530.
...
Read more and view Circuit
50W Power Amplifier Mosfet
TDA820M Mini Amp 2W+2W
Supply Volt 12V, Easy to build and Low cost.
Read more and View Circuit
PCB - TDA820M Mini Amp 2W+2W
Monday, April 30, 2007
100W OCL Amplifier circuit by A1215 / C2921
100W OCL Amplifier circuit by A1215 / C2921
Related Links
More circuit about Power Amplifier
More circuit about Mosfet Power Amplifier
Amp OTL 100W by 2N3055 (with PCB)
Power Amplifier OCL 100W Mosfet J162 + K1058
Power Amp OCL 100W by Transister MJ15003,MJ15004
Saturday, April 28, 2007
Dynamic Microphone Preamp
Circuit : Andy Collinson
Email: anc@mitedu.freeserve.co.uk
Description:
A low noise pre-amplifier suitable for amplifying dynamic microphones with 200 to 600 ohm output impedance.
Notes:
This is a 3 stage discrete amplifier with gain control. Alternative transistors such as BC109C, BC548, BC549, BC549C may be used with little change in performance. The first stage built around Q1 operates in common base configuration. This is unusuable in audio stages, but in this case, it allows Q1 to operate at low noise levels and improves overall signal to noise ratio. Q2 and Q3 form a direct coupled amplifier, similar to my earlier mic preamp.
Source: http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Circuits/Audio/dyn_mic/dyn_mic.htm
15 Watt Amplifier
Email: turboman80@hotmail.com
Description:
A 15 watt amplifier made using discrete components. Sergio designed this circuit for his Electronics Level II course.
Source:http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Circuits/Audio/amp15.htm
Hi-Fi Preamplifier (transister)
Email graham.maynard1@virgin.net
Notes:
This circuit was submitted by Graham Maynard from Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland. It has an exceptionally fast high frequency response, as demonstrated by applying an 100kHz squarewave to the input. All graphs were produced using Tina Pro.
Source :http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Circuits/Audio/gmpre.htm
Pre Tone Control Circuit (Transistor)
Based on the classic Baxendall tone control circuit, this provides a maximum cut and boost of around 10dB at 10K and 50Hz. As the controls are passive, the last transistor provides a slight boost. The output is designed to feed an amplifier with input impedance of 10k to 250k. Both tone controls should be linear potentiometers.Source : http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Circuits/Audio/t-ctrl.htm
Thursday, April 19, 2007
Motorola Hi-Fi power amplifier
This is a very simple, low cost, Hi-Fi quality power amplifier. You can build it 5 ways, like it�s shown in the table (from 20 W to 80 W RMS).
Some comments:
- The first thing that you must do, is to measure the end transistors (T3 and T4) amplifying coefficient, the hfe or β. If their disagreement is bigger than 30 %, the amplifier would not give a clear sound. I used MJ3001 and MJ2501 transistors, and this disagreement was around 5%.
- Before the first �turning on� you must short circuit the inputs of the amp, and put a mA-meter on the output, than turn the amplifier on, and tune the R13 pot, to decrease the DC current on the output, to some uA-s, or in a lucky situation to zero. I was able to decrease it to 10 uA.
60W Linear amplifier
The 60 Watt linear amplifier is simple all solid state circuit using power mosfet IRF840. The IRF series of power transistors are available in various voltage and power ratings. A single IRF840 can handle maximum power output of 125 watts. Since these transistors are used in inverters and smps they are easily available for around Rs: 20/-.
The IRF linear amplifier can be connected to the out put of popular VWN-QRP to get an output of 60 Watts. The circuit draws 700 ma at 60 Volt Vcc. Good heat sink is a must for the power transistor.
Alignment of the circuit is very easy. Connect a dummy load to the out put of the circuit. You can use some small bulb like 24V 6Watts as the dummy load. I have even used 230V 60Watts bulb as dummy load with my IRF840 power amplifier working at 120Volts. Adjust the 10K preset to get around 100 ma Drain current. I used gate voltage of 0.8V with my linear amplifier. A heigh gate voltage can make the power transistor get distroyed by self oscillation. So gate voltage must be below 2V and fixing at 1V will be safe.
Bifalar transformaer T1 is wound with 8 turns 26SWG on 1.4 x 1 balun core.
The coil on the drain of IRF is 3 turns 20 SWG wound on 4 number of T13.9 torroids (two torroids are stacked to form a balun core). The RFC at the Vcc line is 20 Turns 20 SWG wound on T20 torroid.
2N3055 Power Amplifier
Simple and low cost. The optimal supply voltage is around 50V, but this amp work from 30 to 60V. The maximal input voltage is around 0.8 - 1V. As you can see, in this design the components have a big tolerance, so you can build it almost of the components, which you find at home. The and transistors can be any NPN type power transistor, but do not use Darlington types... The output power is around 60W.
Some comments:
- capacitor C1 regulates the low frequencies (bass), as the capacitance grows, the low frequncies are getting louder.
- capacitor C2 regulates the higher frequencies (treble), as the capacitance grows, the higher frequencies are getting quiter.
- this is a class B amplifier, this means, that a current must flow through the end transistors, even if there is no signal on the input. This current can be regulated with the 500Ω trimmer resistor. As this current incrases, the sound of the amplifier gets better, but the end transistors are more heating. But if this current decrases, the transistors are not heating so much, but the sound gets worse...
copy from : http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/audio/042/index.html
thank you.
Thursday, March 8, 2007
18W Audio Amplifier
-- High Quality very simple unit |
-- No need for a preamplifier |
Circuit diagram:
Amplifier parts:
P1 = 22K | Log.Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo) |
R1 = 1K | 1/4W Resistor |
R2 = 4K7 | 1/4W Resistor |
R3 = 100R | 1/4W Resistor |
R4 = 4K7 | 1/4W Resistor |
R5 = 82K | 1/4W Resistor |
R6 = 10R | 1/2W Resistor |
R7 = R22 | 4W Resistor (wirewound) |
R8 = 1K | 1/2W Trimmer Cermet (optional) |
C1 = 470nF | 63V Polyester Capacitor |
C2,C5 = 100΅F | 3V Tantalum bead Capacitors |
C3,C4 = 470΅F | 25V Electrolytic Capacitors |
C6 = 100nF | 63V Polyester Capacitor |
D1 = 1N4148 | 75V 150mA Diode |
IC1 = TLE2141C | Low noise,high voltage,high slew-rate Op-amp |
Q1 = BC182 | 50V 100mA NPN Transistor |
Q2 = BC212 | 50V 100mA PNP Transistor |
Q3 = TIP42A | 60V 6A PNP Transistor |
Q4 = TIP41A | 60V 6A NPN Transistor |
J1 | RCA audio input socket |
Power supply parts:
R9 = 2K2 | 1/4W Resistor |
C7,C8 = 4700΅F | 25V Electrolytic Capacitors |
D2 | 100V 4A Diode bridge |
D3 | 5mm. Red LED |
T1 | 220V Primary, 15 + 15V Secondary 50VA Mains transformer |
PL1 | Male Mains plug |
SW1 | SPST Mains switch |
Notes:
-
Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
-
Don't exceed 23 + 23V supply.
Q3 and Q4 must be mounted on heatsink.
D1 must be in thermal contact with Q1.
Quiescent current (best measured with an Avo-meter in series with Q3 Emitter) is not critical.
Adjust R3 to read a current between 20 to 30 mA with no input signal.
To facilitate current setting add R8 (optional).
A correct grounding is very important to eliminate hum and ground loops. Connect in the same point the ground sides of J1, P1, C2, C3 &C4. Connect C6 at the output ground.
Then connect separately the input and output grounds at the power supply ground.
Technical data:
Output power: 18 Watt RMS @ 8 Ohm (1KHz sinewave)
Sensitivity: 150mV input for 18W output
Frequency response: 30Hz to 20KHz -1dB
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz: 0.1W 0.02% 1W 0.01% 5W 0.01% 10W 0.03%
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz: 0.1W 0.04% 1W 0.05% 5W 0.06% 10W 0.15%
Unconditionally stable on capacitive loads
from:: http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/audio/012/index.html